The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Philosophy
The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Dueling
This D’Aydie, it should also be known, was the lover of the Duchess de
Berry, who naturally feared that the low-bred clerk might deprive her
of her paramour by an untimely end. The tribunal recommended the Regent
to imprison the lover of his daughter, as a punishment for having
fought a low-born fellow, who, on account of his ignoble condition,
was discharged as beneath their notice. The duchess, however, did
not approve of this finding of the court; but, after procuring the
liberation of her favourite, pursued the unfortunate clerk with such
rancour that she at last got him hanged; thereby exciting, according
to Madame de Crequi, “the horror and the animadversion of all Paris.”
Strange to say, this despicable princess died a month after, on the
very same day that the clerk was hanged: the execution took place on
the 19th of June, and she breathed her last on the 19th of July!
A duel took place between Contades and Brissac, when both were
wounded, in the very conservatories of the palace. After a few days’
concealment, they appeared before the parliament as a mere matter of
form, and Contades was made a marshal of France. Another duel, fought
in open day on the quay of the Tuileries between two noblemen, Jonzac
and Villette, was also passed over with little or no animadversion;
and Duclos, in his Secret Memoirs, asserts that the Regent openly
insinuated that duelling had gone too much out of fashion.
Duelling was not only resorted to by men of the sword, but by men of
finance; and the celebrated Law of Lauriston, who was placed at the
head of this department, had commenced his famed career by several
hostile meetings. Howbeit, he so managed matters as not to compromise
the security of his gambling-house, in the Rue Quincampoix, by
quarrels, although an assassination ultimately exposed this _hell_
to a serious investigation. One of the murderers was a Count Horn, a
Belgian nobleman of distinguished family; but who, notwithstanding the
powerful interest made in his behalf, was sentenced to be broken on
the wheel. The Regent in this case was inflexible, nor would he even
commute the punishment into a less degrading execution. This firmness
was attributed to his partiality for his creature Law, whose bank was
of great assistance to his constant debaucheries. Madame de Crequi, who
was a relative of the criminal, and who exerted her best endeavours
to save him, attributes this murder of what she calls “the Jew who
had robbed him,” to other motives; and asserts that his Highness’s
implacable hostility arose from having once found him with one of
his favourites, the Countess de Parabère; when the duke disdainfully
said to him, “_Sortez, Monsieur!_” to which the other replied, “your
ancestors, sir, would have said _Sortons_!”
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