The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
The help of Dryden was welcome to those Roman Catholic divines who were
painfully sustaining a conflict against all that was most illustrious in
the Established Church. They could not disguise from themselves the fact
that their style, disfigured with foreign idioms which had been picked
up at Rome and Douay, appeared to little advantage when compared with
the eloquence of Tillotson and Sherlock. It seemed that it was no light
thing to have secured the cooperation of the greatest living master of
the English language. The first service which he was required to perform
in return for his pension was to defend his Church in prose against
Stillingfleet. But the art of saying things well is useless to a man who
has nothing to say; and this was Dryden's case. He soon found himself
unequally paired with an antagonist whose whole life had been one long
training for controversy. The veteran gladiator disarmed the novice,
inflicted a few contemptuous scratches, and turned away to encounter
more formidable combatants. Dryden then betook himself to a weapon at
which he was not likely to find his match. He retired for a time
from the bustle of coffeehouses and theatres to a quiet retreat in
Huntingdonshire, and there composed, with unwonted care and labour, his
celebrated poem on the points in dispute between the Churches of Rome
and England. The Church of Rome he represented under the similitude of a
milkwhite hind, ever in peril of death, yet fated not to die. The beasts
of the field were bent on her destruction. The quaking hare, indeed,
observed a timorous neutrality: but the Socinian fox, the Presbyterian
wolf, the Independent bear, the Anabaptist boar, glared fiercely at
the spotless creature. Yet she could venture to drink with them at the
common watering place under the protection of her friend, the kingly
lion. The Church of England was typified by the panther, spotted indeed,
but beautiful, too beautiful for a beast of prey. The hind and the
panther, equally hated by the ferocious population of the forest,
conferred apart on their common danger. They then proceeded to discuss
the points on which they differed, and, while wagging their tails and
licking their jaws, held a long dialogue touching the real presence, the
authority of Popes and Councils, the penal laws, the Test Act,
Oates's perjuries, Butler's unrequited services to the Cavalier party,
Stillingfleet's pamphlets, and Burnet's broad shoulders and fortunate
matrimonial speculations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account