The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
The absurdity of this plan is obvious. In truth the allegory could not
be preserved unbroken through ten lines together. No art of execution
could redeem the faults of such a design. Yet the Fable of the Hind
and Panther is undoubtedly the most valuable addition which was made
to English literature during the short and troubled reign of James the
Second. In none of Dryden's works can be found passages more pathetic
and magnificent, greater ductility and energy of language, or a more
pleasing and various music.
The poem appeared with every advantage which royal patronage could give.
A superb edition was printed for Scotland at the Roman Catholic press
established in Holyrood House. But men were in no humour to be charmed
by the transparent style and melodious numbers of the apostate. The
disgust excited by his venality, the alarm excited by the policy of
which he was the eulogist, were not to be sung to sleep. The just
indignation of the public was inflamed by many who were smarting from
his ridicule, and by many who were envious of his renown. In spite of
all the restraints under which the press lay, attacks on his life and
writings appeared daily. Sometimes he was Bayes, sometimes Poet Squab.
He was reminded that in his youth he had paid to the House of Cromwell
the same servile court which he was now paying to the House of Stuart.
One set of his assailants maliciously reprinted the sarcastic verses
which he had written against Popery in days when he could have got
nothing by being a Papist. Of the many satirical pieces which appeared
on this occasion, the most successful was the joint work of two young
men who had lately completed their studies at Cambridge, and had been
welcomed as promising novices in the literary coffee-houses of London,
Charles Montague and Matthew Prior. Montague was of noble descent: the
origin of Prior was so obscure that no biographer has been able to trace
it: but both the adventurers were poor and aspiring; both had keen
and vigorous minds; both afterwards climbed high; both united in a
remarkable degree the love of letters with skill in those departments of
business for which men of letters generally have a strong distaste. Of
the fifty poets whose lives Johnson has written, Montague and Prior were
the only two who were distinguished by an intimate knowledge of trade
and finance. Soon their paths diverged widely. Their early friendship
was dissolved. One of them became the chief of the Whig party, and was
impeached by the Tories. The other was entrusted with all the mysteries
of Tory diplomacy, and was long kept close prisoner by the Whigs. At
length, after many eventful years, the associates, so long parted, were
reunited in Westminster Abbey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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