The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
In a worldly sense the fidelity of Churchill's love was amply rewarded.
His bride, though slenderly portioned, brought with her a dowry which,
judiciously employed, made him at length a Duke of England, a Prince
of the Empire, the captain general of a great coalition, the arbiter
between mighty princes, and, what he valued more, the wealthiest subject
in Europe. She had been brought up from childhood with the Princess
Anne; and a close friendship had arisen between the girls. In character
they resembled each other very little. Anne was slow and taciturn. To
those whom she loved she was meek. The form which her anger assumed was
sullenness. She had a strong sense of religion, and was attached even
with bigotry to the rites and government of the Church of England. Sarah
was lively and voluble, domineered over those whom she regarded with
most kindness, and, when she was offended, vented her rage in tears and
tempestuous reproaches. To sanctity she made no pretence, and, indeed,
narrowly escaped the imputation of irreligion. She was not yet what
she became when one class of vices had been fully developed in her by
prosperity, and another by adversity, when her brain had been turned by
success and flattery, when her heart had been ulcerated by disasters and
mortifications. She lived to be that most odious and miserable of human
beings, an ancient crone at war with her whole kind, at war with her own
children and grandchildren, great indeed and rich, but valuing greatness
and riches chiefly because they enabled her to brave public opinion and
to indulge without restraint her hatred to the living and the dead.
In the reign of James she was regarded as nothing worse than a fine
highspirited young woman, who could now and then be cross and arbitrary,
but whose flaws of temper might well be pardoned in consideration of her
charms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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