The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
It is a common observation that differences of taste, understanding,
and disposition, are no impediments to friendship, and that the closest
intimacies often exist between minds each of which supplies what is
wanting to the other. Lady Churchill was loved and even worshipped by
Anne. The Princess could not live apart from the object of her romantic
fondness. She married, and was a faithful and even an affectionate wife.
But Prince George, a dull man whose chief pleasures were derived from
his dinner and his bottle, acquired over her no influence comparable
to that exercised by her female friend, and soon gave himself up with
stupid patience to the dominion of that vehement and commanding spirit
by which his wife was governed. Children were born to the royal pair:
and Anne was by no means without the feelings of a mother. But the
tenderness which she felt for her offspring was languid when compared
with her devotion to the companion of her early years. At length the
Princess became impatient of the restraint which etiquette imposed on
her. She could not bear to hear the words Madam and Royal Highness
from the lips of one who was more to her than a sister. Such words
were indeed necessary in the gallery or the drawingroom; but they were
disused in the closet. Anne was Mrs. Morley: Lady Churchill was Mrs.
Freeman; and under these childish names was carried on during twenty
years a correspondence on which at last the fate of administrations and
dynasties depended. But as yet Anne had no political power and little
patronage. Her friend attended her as first Lady of the Bedchamber, with
a salary of only four hundred pounds a year. There is reason, however,
to believe that, even at this time, Churchill was able to gratify his
ruling passion by means of his wife's influence. The Princess, though
her income was large and her tastes simple, contracted debts which her
father, not without some murmurs, discharged; and it was rumoured
that her embarrassments had been caused by her prodigal bounty to her
favourite. [272]
At length the time had arrived when this singular friendship was to
exercise a great influence on public affairs. What part Anne would take
in the contest which distracted England was matter of deep anxiety.
Filial duty was on one side. The interests of the religion to which she
was sincerely attached were on the other. A less inert nature might
well have remained long in suspense when drawn in opposite directions
by motives so strong and so respectable. But the influence of the
Churchills decided the question; and their patroness became an important
member of that extensive league of which the Prince of Orange was the
head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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