The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
Early in June the Fellows were cited to appear before the High
Commission at Whitehall. Five of them, deputed by the rest, obeyed the
summons. Jeffreys treated them after his usual fashion. When one of
them, a grave Doctor named Fairfax, hinted some doubt as to the validity
of the Commission, the Chancellor began to roar like a wild beast. "Who
is this man? What commission has he to be impudent here? Seize him. Put
him into a dark room. What does he do without a keeper? He is under
my care as a lunatic. I wonder that nobody has applied to me for the
custody of him." But when this storm had spent its force, and the
depositions concerning the moral character of the King's nominee had
been read, none of the Commissioners had the front to pronounce that
such a man could properly be made the head of a great college. Obadiah
Walker and the other Oxonian Papists who were in attendance to support
their proselyte were utterly confounded. The Commission pronounced
Hough's election void, and suspended Fairfax from his fellowship: but
about Farmer no more was said; and, in the month of August, arrived a
royal letter recommending Parker, Bishop of Oxford, to the Fellows.
Parker was not an avowed Papist. Still there was an objection to him
which, even if the presidency had been vacant, would have been decisive:
for he had never been a Fellow of either New College or Magdalene. But
the presidency was not vacant: Hough had been duly elected; and all the
members of the college were bound by oath to support him in his office.
They therefore, with many expressions of loyalty and concern, excused
themselves from complying with the King's mandate.
While Oxford was thus opposing a firm resistance to tyranny, a stand not
less resolute was made in another quarter. James had, some time before,
commanded the trustees of the Charterhouse, men of the first rank and
consideration in the kingdom, to admit a Roman Catholic named Popham
into the hospital which was under their care. The Master of the house,
Thomas Burnet, a clergyman of distinguished genius, learning, and
virtue, had the courage to represent to them, though the ferocious
Jeffreys sate at the board, that what was required of them was contrary
both to the will of the founder and to an Act of Parliament. "What is
that to the purpose?" said a courtier who was one of the governors. "It
is very much to the purpose, I think," answered a voice, feeble with
age and sorrow, yet not to be heard without respect by any assembly,
the voice of the venerable Ormond. "An Act of Parliament," continued the
patriarch of the Cavalier party, "is, in my judgment, no light thing."
The question was put whether Popham should be admitted, and it was
determined to reject him. The Chancellor, who could not well case
himself by cursing and swearing at Ormond, flung away in a rage, and was
followed by some of the minority. The consequence was that there was
not a quorum left, and that no formal reply could be made to the royal
mandate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account