The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
The next meeting took place only two days after the High Commission
had pronounced sentence of deprivation against Hough, and of suspension
against Fairfax. A second mandate under the Great Seal was laid before
the trustees: but the tyrannical manner in which Magdalene College had
been treated had roused instead of subduing their spirit. They drew up a
letter to Sunderland in which they requested him to inform the King that
they could not, in this matter, obey His Majesty without breaking the
law and betraying their trust.
There can be little doubt that, had ordinary signatures been appended to
this document, the King would have taken some violent course. But
even he was daunted by the great names of Ormond, Halifax, Danby, and
Nottingham, the chiefs of all the sections of that great party to
which he owed his crown. He therefore contented himself with directing
Jeffreys to consider what course ought to be taken. It was announced at
one time that a proceeding would be instituted in the King's Bench, at
another that the Ecclesiastical Commission would take up the case: but
these threats gradually died away. [292]
The summer was now far advanced; and the King set out on a progress, the
longest and the most splendid that had been known for many years. From
Windsor he went on the sixteenth of August to Portsmouth, walked round
the fortifications, touched some scrofulous people, and then proceeded
in one of his yachts to Southampton. From Southampton he travelled to
Bath, where he remained a few days, and where he left the Queen. When he
departed, he was attended by the High Sheriff of Somersetshire and by
a large body of gentlemen to the frontier of the county, where the High
Sheriff of Gloucestershire, with a not less splendid retinue, was
in attendance. The Duke of Beaufort soon met the royal coaches, and
conducted them to Badminton, where a banquet worthy of the fame which
his splendid housekeeping had won for him was prepared. In the afternoon
the cavalcade proceeded to Gloucester. It was greeted two miles from the
city by the Bishop and clergy. At the South Gate the Mayor waited with
the keys. The bells rang and the conduits flowed with wine as the King
passed through the streets to the close which encircles the venerable
Cathedral. He lay that night at the deanery, and on the following
morning set out for Worcester. From Worcester he went to Ludlow,
Shrewsbury, and Chester, and was everywhere received with outward signs
of joy and respect, which he was weak enough to consider as proofs that
the discontent excited by his measures had subsided, and that an easy
Victory was before him. Barillon, more sagacious, informed Lewis that
the King of England was under a delusion that the progress had done
no real good, and that those very gentlemen of Worcestershire and
Shropshire who had thought it their duty to receive their Sovereign and
their guest with every mark of honour would be found as refractory as
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