The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
After this the story relapses into mere romance. We hear of enchanted
towers, of a wonder-working child who was afterwards known as the
enchanter Merlin, and who apparently calls up the spirit of the dead
Ambrosius. Then we are introduced to Vortimer, the brave son of
Vortigern, who defeats the barbarians in four great battles; but,
dying soon after, he desires to be buried on a hill above the place
where they had first landed, since he has a prophetic intimation that
they shall not dwell in the land for ever, but shall one day be driven
forth; a prophecy the fulfilment of which still lingers. Discouraged by
the victories of Vortimer, Hengest now resorts to stratagem, and calls
for a conference to which both Britons and Saxons are to come unarmed,
and at which they shall establish a league of lasting friendship.
Privately, however, he orders his followers to hide each man a small
knife under his foot in the middle of his boot, and when he calls out
“_Eu Saxones nimmath tha saxas_” (Ye Saxons grasp the daggers), out
flash the deadly weapons; the 300 senators of Vortigern are slain, and
he himself is taken prisoner and loaded with chains till he consents to
give Hengest Essex and Sussex for his ransom. The story ends with the
death of Vortigern. “Some say that he died a broken-hearted wanderer,
hated by all his people, and others that the earth opened and swallowed
him up on the night on which the enchanted citadel was burned.”
The traitorous conference and Hengest’s cry to his followers seem to
have about them a slight savour of probability, but it will probably
be the opinion of any one who carefully peruses the chapters of
Nennius of which a slight outline has here been traced, that they are
for the most part of as much historical value as the Arabian Nights’
Entertainments. But the elements of which this strange work is composed
are of various value. After a sketch of the life of St. Patrick which
is taken from a well-known source and which need not here detain us,
Nennius gives an important paragraph which seems to be taken from
his earlier Northumbrian authority, and, if so, is entitled to more
respectful attention: “On the death of Hengest, his son Octha crossed
from the northern region of Britain to the kingdom of Kent. From him
are descended the present kings of that country. Then did Arthur fight
against the Saxons in those days along with the leaders of the Britons,
but he himself was leader in the wars.”[36] The author then proceeds
to give us the sites of twelve great battles fought by Arthur. Of the
eighth, he says it was “in the castle of Guinnion, whereat Arthur
carried on his shoulders the image of the holy Mary, ever a Virgin, and
the pagans were turned to flight in that day, and a great slaughter was
made among them by the power of Christ and his Virgin Mother. The ninth
battle was fought in the city of the legion (_Castra Legionis_).[37]...
The twelfth was fought at Mount Badon, at which 960 men fell in one day
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account