The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
As to the actual events of the Anglo-Saxon conquest Nennius leads us
into a perfect jungle-growth of legend and fable, but adds very little
to our real information. He repeats the name of the unhappy Vortigern
and blackens it with all sorts of foul crimes, such as murder and
incest. He blends his narrative with alleged scandals, not only untrue
but historically impossible, against the saintly Germanus. He hints
that there was rivalry and discord between Vortigern and Ambrosius; and
here we can neither confirm nor refute his statement, though certainly
the story as told by Gildas does not give us the impression that they
were contemporaries. He tells us that when Hengest sent for the second
draft of his followers they came over in sixteen keels, and that in one
of those keels was “a girl fair of face and very stately in person,
the daughter of Hengest” (the name Rowena is not mentioned till a
much later age). The damsel serves the king with strong drink. “Satan
enters into the heart of Vortigern, and through an interpreter whose
name was Ceretic [this little detail looks like genuine tradition] he
asks for the maiden in marriage, promising to give half his kingdom in
exchange, and he does in fact give her the district of Kent, though a
prince named Guoyrancgon was then reigning there and knew not that he
was being thus handed over into the power of the pagans.” Hengest then
proceeded to give his new son-in-law fatherly advice, which he assured
him would effectually secure his kingdom: “I will invite my son and
his nephew, for they are warlike men, that they may fight against the
Scots, and do thou give unto them those regions which are in the north,
next to the wall which is called Guaul”. Obeying this recommendation,
Vortigern invited them and they came, “to wit Octha and Ebissa with
forty keels; but whilst they were sailing round the Picts they laid
waste the Orkney islands, and came and occupied many countries beyond
the Frisian Sea [the Firth of Forth?] as far as the boundary of the
Picts”. A dark and difficult passage truly; but there is some reason
to think that there may be in it a germ of historical truth, and that
there was really a Jutish settlement in Scotland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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