The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
To this second conference came seven bishops from Wales, possibly
including some from Cornwall, and a whole troop of learned doctors,
most of whom hailed from the great and noble monastery of Bangor.[50]
On their way to the council they turned aside to ask the advice of a
certain holy hermit, whether they should hold fast their old traditions
or accept the teaching of Augustine. “If he is a man of God,” said
he, “of course you must follow him.” “But how can we prove whether
he be or no?” The answer showed a rare insight into the true spirit
of Christianity: “The Lord said: Take my yoke upon you and learn of
Me, for I am meek and lowly of heart. If, therefore, this Augustine
is meek and lowly of heart, it is probable that he bears the yoke
of Christ himself and offers it to you to share it with him. But if
he is proud and discourteous, he is not of God and we need not care
for his words.... Arrange therefore, that he shall first reach the
place of meeting, and if, when you draw near, he rises to receive
you, be assured that he is a servant of Christ and listen to him with
deference, but if he despises you and does not choose to rise to you
who are the larger party, then let him be despised by you.” So it came
to pass. The Britons when they arrived found Augustine seated on a
chair of state, and he made no motion to arise therefrom. His demeanour
may have been the result of shyness or absence of mind, but they set
it down to pride, and being filled with wrath they made a point of
contradicting everything that he said. Soon doubtless the dispute
waxed warm, and cries of “Quarto-deciman,” “The last quarter of the
waning moon,” “The cycle of eighty-four years,” “The cycle of eighteen
years,” “The blessed apostle John,” “The prince of the apostles,
Peter,” with every variety of intonation, from the sharp notes of the
Italian cleric to the gruff voices of the Celtic mountaineer, resounded
through the air. Augustine seems to have done his best, too late, to
calm the ruffled spirits of his hearers. “Ye do many things,” he said,
“contrary to our custom: nay, contrary to the custom of the universal
Church, but if on three points ye will hearken to me we will patiently
bear your divergence on all others. These three points are, that ye
shall celebrate Easter at its own right time: that ye shall administer
baptism according to the usage of the Apostolical Roman Church,[51]
and that ye shall join with us in preaching the word of the Lord to
the English nation.” The Cambrians, however, refused to comply with
any of these conditions or to accept Augustine as their archbishop,
muttering one to another: “He would not even rise to receive us when we
were strangers: if we once submit ourselves to his authority he will
treat us as the dust under his feet”. Before the disputants parted from
one another, Augustine raised his voice in threatening prophecy: “If
you will not accept peace with your brethren, you will have to accept
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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