The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
It was apparently during this religious interregnum that the King and
Queen of Northumbria received each a letter from Pope Boniface V. The
letters, verbose and unpersuasive in style, can hardly have had much
influence on the fresh and vigorous intellect of the Northumbrian king,
but no doubt the fact that they should have been written at all by
the father of western Christendom was felt as a compliment to Edwin’s
greatness. Still, however, the king hesitated before making a final
breach with the traditions of his fathers and accepting Christ instead
of his ancestral Woden. Unable to dismiss the subject from his thoughts
he sat much apart in solitary places and there mused upon the parting
of the ways. While he thus sat one day, Paulinus came unbidden into
his presence, laid his hand upon his head and said: “Rememberest thou
this sign?” With that the scene outside the East Anglian palace came
back vividly into Edwin’s memory. He was about to fall at the feet
of Paulinus, but the bishop lifting him up said in a gentle voice:
“Behold thou hast escaped by the Divine favour the snares of thine
enemies: thou hast received the kingdom which was promised thee: delay
not to stretch out thy hand and grasp the third blessing, even eternal
life”.[59]
Thus admonished Edwin determined to delay no longer his profession of
Christianity, but wisely resolved to associate as many as possible
of his counsellors with him, and to make the great change the act of
the nation rather than of the king alone. Then followed the memorable
and well-known scene in the Witenagemot, or meeting of the wise men,
perhaps at York, perhaps at the royal villa by the Derwent. When the
subject of the proposed change of faith was mooted in the assembly
of the elders, its first and most strenuous advocate was found to be
the chief priest Coifi, who complained that his past years spent in
zealous service of the gods had brought him no proportionate share of
the royal favour. To this sordid calculator of the worldly advantages
to be derived from this or that form of faith, succeeded an unnamed
ealdorman who, in words as well fitted to the twentieth century as to
the seventh, painted the short, perplexing and precarious life of man
“like a sparrow flitting through your hall, O king! when we are seated
round the fire at supper-time, while the winds are howling and the
snow is drifting without. It passes swiftly in at one door and out at
another, feeling for the moment the warmth and shelter of your palace,
but it flies from winter to winter and swiftly escapes from our sight.
Even such is our life here, and if any one can tell us certainly what
lies beyond it, we shall do wisely to follow his teaching.” Moved
by these and similar arguments the elders and counsellors of the
king, unanimously as it would seem, voted for the proposed religious
revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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