The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
After Paulinus had expounded to the assembly the doctrines of
Christianity, Coifi exclaimed: “Long ago had I suspected that the
things which we were worshipping were naught, for the more earnestly I
sought for truth in that worship the less did I find it. Now I openly
profess that in this new preaching alone is the way of eternal life to
be found. O king! let us at once give over to the flames the temples
and altars which we have consecrated so vainly.” The king gladly
consented, but asked who should deal the death-blow. “I,” said Coifi.
“Who more fitting than I to destroy, in the new wisdom which is given
me, the idols which I worshipped in my folly?” He besought the king to
give him arms and a war-horse, and though the multitude, who knew that
it was forbidden to one of their priests to bear arms or to ride on
anything but a mare, deemed him to be insane, he mounted the charger,
rode to a great temple in the neighbourhood, hurled his lance into its
sacred precincts and called upon his companions to give to the flames
the shrine itself and all the enclosures by which it was surrounded
from the gaze of the multitude. A hundred years afterwards men still
showed at Goodmanham on the Derwent, east of York, the ruins of this
great iconoclasm.
The overthrow of the old faith was followed by the visible triumph of
the new. On Easter eve, 627, just a year after his escape from the
dagger of the man of Wessex, Edwin was baptised by Paulinus in the new
wooden church of St. Peter at York, a church which he was shortly to
replace by a more elaborate edifice in stone. His sons by the Mercian
princess before long followed his example: his young children, the
offspring of Ethelburga, and even a little grandson Yffi, son of
Osfrid, together with a great number of the nobles of the court, were
all solemnly received into the Christian Church. The preaching of
Paulinus, so long resultless, now seemed to be bearing abundant fruit.
Up in remote Bernicia, where the royal villa of Yeavering nestled under
a hill, an outlying sentinel of the Cheviots which still bears the name
of Yeavering Bell, Paulinus was engaged for twenty-six consecutive days
catechising and baptising in the river Glen the multitudes who flocked
to him. Returning to Deira, to the Roman station of Cataractonium,
he there baptised many converts in the river Swale, no church or
oratory having yet been erected for Christian worship. In his zeal he
overpassed the strict limits of Northumbria: he crossed the Humber,
preached the Gospel in Lindsey, converted the “prefect” of the city of
Lincoln, and baptised a multitude of people at noon-day in the river
Trent, King Edwin himself honouring the ceremony by his presence. One
of the many converts who went down on that day into the river with
Paulinus described the scene to a youth who when an abbot, in his
reverend old age, passed the tradition on to Bede, telling him that
the great missionary was a man of tall stature, slightly stooping,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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