The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Herewith there stepped on to the stage of English history an actor who
was never to be long absent thence through more than forty troublous
years. Wilfrid, who was now about thirty years of age, was the son of
a Northumbrian thegn, a youth brought up in the rude luxury of a rich
Anglian’s hall, with horses, armour and goodly raiment at his disposal;
but at the age of fourteen a harsh step-mother in his home, and some
instinct of aspiration after a holier life, sent him to Lindisfarne,
where he learned much, but gradually became dissatisfied with the
Celtic position of isolation from Rome. Queen Eanfled, encouraging his
disaffection, assisted him to visit the court of her cousin, Erconbert
of Kent, from whence in his twentieth year he set out for Rome. On his
way through Gaul the bright and handsome Northumbrian had offers of
worldly preferment and a rich marriage from the Archbishop of Lyons,
but refusing all such worldly advantages, he pressed on to “the tombs
of the apostles”. Though to the reader of the pontifical annals, Rome
in the middle of the seventh century, with its Monotheletic controversy
and its Lombard wars, may not seem a very inspiring theme, it is
clear that the great world-city, with its stately ruins and statelier
church-organisation, exerted a powerful fascination over the mind of
the young Northumbrian, and during all the rest of his life we find
him, like another Loyola, staunch in his resolve to live or die for
the defence of the Holy See. He learned from a certain Archdeacon
Boniface “the daily lessons from the four gospels, the reasonable mode
of calculating Easter, and many other things relating to the discipline
of the Church of which he had been ignorant in his own country,” and
then returning through Gaul he again visited his friend, the Archbishop
of Lyons, and received from him the monastic tonsure. The archbishop
was still minded to make him his heir, and apparently with some such
expectation Wilfrid remained for three years in attendance upon him.
By one of those reverses of fortune to which the courtier-prelates of
Merovingian Gaul were frequently subject, Wilfrid’s patron lost both
office and life, and Wilfrid himself narrowly, and only on account of
his foreign origin, escaped sharing his doom.[72] Returning at last
(in 658), after long wanderings, to his native Deira, he there found
Alchfrid reigning, a man like-minded with himself in his preference
of Rome to Iona. He settled eventually in a monastery at Ripon, from
which Eata, friend and pupil of Aidan, had been expelled on account of
his adherence to the Celtic usages by the hotly partisan king. Here
Wilfrid, a year before the convocation of the synod, had been ordained
as priest by Bishop Agilbert and installed as abbot of the monastery,
which seems to have been to the end of his days the most dearly loved
of his homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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