The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
And now began that long duel between prelate and king, with visits
to Rome, confiscations, imprisonments, reconciliations, repentances,
which lasted with some intermissions and some changes in the person of
the royal disputant, for nearly thirty years, and which in some of its
vicissitudes reminds us of the contention between Henry Plantagenet
and Thomas Becket. It is a history with much intrinsic interest, and
rendered additionally interesting to us by the fact that the Life of
Wilfrid by Eddius, in which it is recorded, was written some years
before the Ecclesiastical History of Bede, and is probably the earliest
extant piece of Latin writing that has proceeded from an Anglo-Saxon
pen. Skilfully escaping from the toils of his enemies (whose emissaries
by a laughable mistake attacked and plundered a harmless bishop named
Winfrid instead of him), Wilfrid landed in Friesland, made friends
with the king of the Frisians, and began that career of missionary
enterprise in Germany which was continued by his disciple, Willibrord,
and in later years by the West Saxon, Boniface, with vast results
on European history. He then travelled through Gaul, visiting King
Dagobert II., whom, when an exile in Ireland, he had sped on his way to
France, and thus had helped to recover his father’s throne. Dagobert’s
gratitude now showed itself by assisting Wilfrid on his journey to
Rome. In Italy he was befriended in a similar way by the Lombard King
Perctarit, who had himself once led the life of a hunted fugitive,
and refused to surrender him to his foes. Arriving at Rome, where he
spent the winter of 679–80, he laid his complaint before the recently
consecrated Pope, Agatho the Sicilian, and claimed his protection.
A council was held in the Lateran basilica, where Theodore’s
representative, a monk named Coenred, stated the case for Canterbury.
Wilfrid’s petition was read, setting forth that he did not refuse to
consent to the division of his bishopric, but claiming that he should
be consulted as to the persons intruded upon him as colleagues; and
the synod having listened to the representations of “the most holy
Archbishop Theodore” and “the God-beloved Bishop Wilfrid” decided in
favour of the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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