The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Armed with this papal decree, and not doubting of the triumph which it
would procure for him, Wilfrid presented himself at the Northumbrian
court, but was at once accused of having obtained the decree by
bribery, thrown into prison and despoiled of his personal possessions.
One of the most precious of these, a reliquary, was appropriated by
Ermenburga to her own use, and always carried about by her, whether
she abode in her bedchamber or rode abroad in her chariot. Wilfrid’s
first place of imprisonment was the royal city of Bromnis.[80] On the
refusal of the governor, whose wife had fallen dangerously ill, to act
any longer as jailer of so holy a man, Egfrid sent him to another of
his cities named Dynbaer (Dunbar), another proof, if any were needed,
how far northward at this time stretched the kingdom of Northumbria. At
last after he had undergone a rigorous imprisonment for nine months,
the dangerous illness of Ermenburga (which seemed to take the form of
demoniac possession), and the entreaties and warnings of the saintly
Ebba, brought about Wilfrid’s liberation from the dungeon, but not his
restoration to his bishopric. He went forth as an exile into Mercia,
where he was favourably entertained by a nephew of King Ethelred and
received land for the foundation of a monastery. But as Ethelred was
Egfrid’s brother-in-law, he soon ordered Wilfrid to quit his kingdom.
He turned his steps to Wessex and there for a little space had rest,
but soon was expelled thence also, King Centwine having married
Ermenburga’s sister. It is easy to see how hard the lot of a fugitive
from one of the English courts might be made by the matrimonial
alliances that were so frequent between them.
Thus expelled from Christian England the hunted fugitive turned his
thoughts to the land of the South Saxons: “a heathen province of our
race” (says the biographer) “which for the multitude of its rocks
and the density of its woods remained impregnable by all the other
provinces”. Here Ethelwalh, himself a Christian, as we have seen,[81]
was reigning over a still heathen people, and to him Wilfrid confided
the whole story of his wrongs. The king made with him a covenant of
peace so strong that, as he declared, no terror of the sword of any
hostile warrior and no gifts however costly should avail to move him
from the troth then plighted. In this inaccessible corner of the land
which we now name Sussex, Wilfrid remained for five years, preaching
the story of the creation of the world, its redemption, the day of
judgment, the rewards and punishments to come, with such eloquence and
fervour that he achieved the conversion of the entire people, thus
ending in the year 686 the long spiritual campaign for the conversion
of England which was begun in 597 by the arrival of Augustine. King
Ethelwalh gave him his own villa of Selsey for his episcopal seat,
adding to it a gift of land amounting to eighty-seven hides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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