The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
During Wilfrid’s sojourn in Sussex his unreconciled enemy King Egfrid
died. The story of his death brings us into close relation with our
third great churchman, Cuthbert, to whose life we now turn. Born
somewhere about 630 in the region of the Lammermoor Hills, the young
Cuthbert, when he was tending sheep by the River Leader, saw one
night in a vision angels carrying a holy soul into heaven. He found
afterwards that it was on the same night, August 31, 651, that the
venerable saint, Aidan, had died. He waited not, however, for this
confirmation of his faith, but at once transferred the sheep to their
owners and descended into the valley of the Tweed to seek admission
into the recently founded monastery of Melrose. After some years’
residence there, he went in the train of the Abbot Eata to Ripon; but
on the arrival of Wilfrid at that place fresh from Rome, and with a
grant from King Alchfrid in his hand, the whole party of Celtic-trained
monks, Cuthbert among them, were forced to leave the pleasant valley of
the Nidd and return to Melrose on the Tweed. There, however, ended his
antagonism to the new teaching. Whether actually present or not at the
synod of Whitby, he certainly accepted its decisions, and after some
years was sent by his friend, Eata, to govern as prior the monastery
at Lindisfarne. It was not altogether an easy task to rule the monks
on Holy Island after the revolution which the decrees of the synod had
caused, but more by gentleness than by sternness Cuthbert succeeded
in enforcing discipline, all the more readily perhaps as in food, in
vigils, in dress, he set an example of rigorous austerity. But after
all, neither as prior nor afterwards as bishop did he ever care for
the possession of power. In character he much more closely resembled
Aidan than either Theodore or Wilfrid. He loved to be alone with Nature
and with God, and was ever moving about among the country folk and
“stirring them up” by his conversation rather than by set sermons “to
seek after the heavenly crown”. There is still shown in a cleft of the
basaltic range of low hills on the mainland overlooking the winding
shore of Holy Island a cave, affording bare shelter from the rain and
none from the wind, where the saint is said to have passed some months
of his life. “Cuddy’s Hole” is to this day the name given to it by the
neighbouring farmers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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