The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Next morning, when the main body of the king’s thegns, whom he had left
behind when he rode to Merton, heard what had happened, they galloped
to the house, headed by the Ealdorman Osric, but found the Etheling
in possession and the gate of the courtyard closed against them. A
parley was called, and Cyneheard offered the new-comers their own terms
in money and land if they would join his party and win for him the
kingdom, adding with uncomprehended irony: “There are kinsmen of yours
now with me in the house, and they, I know, will never leave me”. “No
kinsman,” answered the thegns, “can be dearer to us than our lord, and
we will never follow his murderer.” The offer of quarter which they in
turn made to the Etheling’s _gesiths_ was rejected with equal scorn.
“We care no more for your offer,” said they, “than did your comrades
for ours, and they”--now at last the truth came out--“were all slain
with the king.” Then followed fierce fighting round the gates, till at
last the king’s thegns, who were the stronger party, forced their way
in and slew the Etheling and all the men with him, save one who had
already received many wounds and was godson to Ealdorman Osric by whom
his life was preserved. Once again we note the unshakable fidelity of
the “comrades” to their lord.
On the death of Cynewulf, Beorhtric (786–802), a distant kinsman,
succeeded to the West Saxon throne. Royal genealogies were by this time
in much confusion, and all that the chronicler could say concerning
his descent was that “his right father’s kin goeth unto Cerdic”.
Beorhtric’s reign, in itself unimportant, is chiefly interesting to
us by reason of a certain competitor, for the time an unsuccessful
competitor, for the crown. This was none other than a young man named
Egbert, who, it was said, could trace his line back through a brother
of King Ine to Ceawlin and so to Cerdic. His father, Ealhmund, had
been under-king of Kent, whether under Mercia or Wessex it would be
difficult to say; indeed the whole of Egbert’s early career is veiled
in obscurity. All that seems to be certain is that he had pretensions
of some kind to the kingship of Wessex, which made him obnoxious to
Beorhtric and forced him to seek shelter at the Mercian court. Thence,
however, he was driven in 789 when Beorhtric obtained in marriage the
hand of Offa’s daughter, Eadburh. Ethelred of Northumbria having soon
after married another daughter of the same house, there was evidently
no safe resting-place in England for the fugitive prince, who betook
himself to the court of Charles the Great and there abode for thirteen
years till the death of his rival. In 802, Beorhtric died, and Egbert,
returning to England, seems to have been without opposition raised to
the West Saxon throne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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