The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
According to Asser, the biographer of Alfred the Great, the death of
Beorhtric was due to his wife. That daughter of Offa, if Asser may
be trusted, as soon as she had established her influence in the West
Saxon palace, “began in her father’s manner to act tyrannically”. She
undermined to the utmost of her power the king’s best counsellors by
slandering them to her husband, and those whom she could not thus
displace she removed by poison. A draught of poison which she had thus
prepared for a young man greatly beloved by Beorhtric was inadvertently
tasted by the king and caused his death, which of course involved
Eadburh’s downfall. Carrying with her great hoards of treasure, she
sought the Frankish court where her husband’s rival, Egbert, had so
lately been sheltered. As she stood in the hall of audience and offered
rich presents to the emperor, Charles said to her, perhaps in jest:
“Choose, Eadburh, which you will have, me or my son who stands here
with me under the dais”. She thoughtlessly answered: “If I may really
have my choice, I choose your son, inasmuch as he is the younger of the
two”. Whereupon Charles answered with a smile: “If you had chosen me,
you should have had my son, but now since you have chosen him you shall
have neither”. An improbable story truly, but one which shows the sort
of legend which already ere the end of the ninth century was springing
up around the name of Charlemagne. Eadburh, however, received from
the emperor the gift of a great abbey which she ruled for some time.
Then, being convicted of unchastity, she was expelled from the convent,
wandered over Europe, begging her daily bread, and died at last in
misery at Pavia. Such was the end of the daughter of the mighty Offa.
So detestable, says Asser, was the memory of Eadburh’s crimes that
for generations the West Saxons would not allow the wife of one of
their kings to be called queen, but would only allow her the title of
consort.
CHAPTER XV.
EARLY DANISH INVASIONS--EGBERT AND ETHELWULF.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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