The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Ere long there came to cheer them the tidings of a great victory gained
by the men of Devon, near Bideford Bay, over a Danish army which
seems to have been commanded by Ubba, the murderer of St. Edmund.
After wintering in South Wales, Ubba had crossed the Bristol Channel,
landed in Devonshire and besieged the soldiers of the _fyrd_ in a
poorly fortified stronghold which they had constructed and which was
called Cynuit.[134] The fort had no spring of water near it, and the
victory of the invaders seemed assured, but despair gave courage to the
besieged, who sallied forth at dawn, took the besiegers by surprise,
and slew of them eight hundred. Only a scanty remnant escaped to their
ships; the great raven standard, the flapping of whose wings betokened
victory, was taken, and Ubba himself was among the slain. The death of
the royal martyr of East Anglia was thus at length avenged.
At last, close upon Whitsuntide, Alfred emerged from the forest of
Selwood, which seems to have hitherto served him as cover, collected
round him at “Egbert’s Stone” the men of three counties, Somerset,
Wilts and Hants (who, as the chronicler beautifully says, “were fain
of their recovered king”), and by two days’ marches came up with the
Danish army at Ethandune.[135] Here he won a crushing victory. The
Danes fled to their fortified camp, probably at Chippenham; Alfred
pursued them, shut them up in their stronghold and besieged it for a
fortnight. Then came offers of submission, and a promise to withdraw
from Wessex. Hostages and oaths were again offered to the conqueror,
and--what was more significant--“the army promised that their king,
Guthrum, should receive the rite of baptism”.
Alfred returned to the neighbourhood of Athelney, and there waited for
the pagan chief’s fulfilment of his promise. He was not disappointed;
Guthrum came with thirty of his chiefs to Aller, near Athelney, was
baptised and received in rising from the font the Saxon name of
Athelstan. It is probable, though not expressly stated, that his thirty
warriors were baptised with him. The two kings then went together
to Wedmore, a royal vill under the Mendips, where Alfred for twelve
nights gave the new convert hospitable entertainment. Guthrum-Athelstan
laid aside the white robes of the catechumen at the end of a week,
and departed laden with gifts by his spiritual father. “The army”
cleared out of Wessex and marched to Cirencester. The most dangerous
of Alfred’s wars with the Danes was ended, and the land had rest for
fourteen years.
CHAPTER XVII.
ALFRED AT PEACE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account