The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
At this point Cæsar interrupts his narrative to describe the British
custom of using chariots in war, a custom which was evidently strange
and disconcerting to the Roman soldiery. “This,” he says, “is their
manner of fighting. First they drive their horses about in all
directions, hurling darts, and by the very terror of their horses and
clashing of their wheels often throw the ranks [of their enemies]
into confusion. Then when they have insinuated themselves between the
squadrons of the [hostile] cavalry they leap from their chariots and
fight on foot. The charioteers meanwhile gradually draw out of the fray
and so place the cars that if their friends should be overborne by the
multitude of the enemy they may easily take refuge with them. In this
way they combine the rapid movements of cavalry with the steadiness
of infantry, and have acquired such a degree of dexterity by daily
practice that they can hold up their galloping horses in the steepest
descents, check and turn them in a moment, run along the pole or sit on
the yoke, and then as quickly as possible fly back into the car.” It
will be observed that Cæsar says nothing about the famous scythe-armed
chariots of the Britons which, as has been often suggested, would
surely on a battlefield be as dangerous to friends as to foes.
Cæsar’s arrival rescued his troops from their perilous position, and
he was able to lead them back in safety to the camp. Many stormy days
followed, during which warlike operations were necessarily suspended
on both sides, but the barbarians employed the interval in beating up
recruits from all quarters, attracted by the hope of plunder and of
making an end at one blow of the army of invasion, whose scanty numbers
moved them to contempt. When fighting was resumed the legions easily
repelled the British attack, and some horsemen who had been brought
by Commius, though only thirty in number, enabled Cæsar to pursue the
flying foe for some distance, to kill many of them and to lay waste a
wide extent of country with fire and sword. The usual group of penitent
ambassadors appeared the same day in Cæsar’s camp; the usual excuses
were offered; were accepted as a matter of necessity; and twice the
number of hostages was ordered to be surrendered. It did not greatly
matter how many were demanded, for Cæsar had no intention of awaiting
their delivery. Soon after midnight the Roman fleet set sail, and the
whole army returned eventually safe to Gaul, though two of the ships
bearing 300 men drifted down the coast of Picardy, and the soldiers,
attacked by no fewer than 6,000 of the Morini, had much ado to defend
themselves till the general sent a force of cavalry to their succour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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