The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
the various stores needed for the sustenance of the army--fodder, lard,
fish, firewood, but pre-eminently corn; and these things would of
course not be sent out of the country but consumed in the various camps
and cities where the soldiers were quartered. There was some good work
to be done by Agricola in equalising the assessments to _tributum_,
or rendering them proportionate to the ability of the British town or
village responsible for its payment. But the chief abuses seem to have
arisen in connexion with the _annona_. Fraudulent revenue officers
would probably contract for the harvest on low terms before it was
reaped, would gather it into the granaries, close the doors and laugh
in the faces of the unhappy natives who were ordered to furnish so
many bushels of corn and could only comply with the order by buying it
from them at their own extortionate price. Then they would purposely
fix the place where the _annona_ had to be delivered, as far off as
possible, in districts traversed by the poorest of roads. All these
various abuses were, we are told, at once removed or greatly mitigated
by the firm hand of Agricola.
It was not enough to remove causes of complaint. He would also win
over the natives to positive affection for the Roman rule. He was
constantly urging all the wealthier Britons to come into the towns and
to take part in building operations. Everywhere temples, market-places,
well-built houses were rising, reared by British natives, and pledges
for their future loyalty. He gathered round him the sons of the chiefs,
had them instructed in liberal arts, praised their aptness to learn
at the expense of their Gaulish contemporaries, listened before long
to eloquent declamations, delivered, of course, in the Latin tongue,
by young Britons, gracefully clad in the Roman toga. The bath and the
luxurious banquet offered their attractions not in vain to the late
hunter of the forests, and as Tacitus sarcastically observes “the
simple folk called that civilisation (_humanitas_) which was really the
beginning of slavery”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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