The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.Hume, David
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The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
Hume, David
Great Britain -- History
Great were the surprise and indignation of the assembly: the bishop of
Worcester exclaimed, that he would lose his life rather than comply: the
bishop of London said, that the pope and king were more powerful than
he; but if his mitre were taken off his head, he would clap on a helmet
in its place.[*] The legate was no less violent on the other hand; and
he told the assembly, in plain terms, that all ecclesiastical benefices
were the property of the pope, and he might dispose of them, either
in whole or in part, as he saw proper.[**] In the end, the bishops and
abbots, being threatened with excommunication, which made all their
revenues fall into the king’s hands, were obliged to submit to the
exaction; and the only mitigation which the legate allowed them was,
that the tenths already granted should be accepted as a partial payment
of the bills. But the money was still insufficient for the pope’s
purpose: the conquest of Sicily was as remote as ever: the demands which
came from Rome were endless: Pope Alexander became so urgent a creditor,
that he sent over a legate to England, threatening the kingdom with an
interdict, and the king with excommunication, if the arrears, which he
pretended to be due to him, were not instantly remitted;[***] and at
last Henry, sensible of the cheat, began to think of breaking off the
agreement, and of resigning into the pope’s hands that crown which
it was not intended by Alexander that he or his family should ever
enjoy.[****]
* M. Paris, p. 614.
** M. Paris, p. 619
*** Rymer, vol. i. p. 624. M. Paris, p. 648.
**** Rymer, vol. i. p. 630.
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