The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part F.: From Charles II. to James II. — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part F.: From Charles II. to James II.Hume, David
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part F.: From Charles II. to James II.
Hume, David
Great Britain -- History -- Charles II, 1660-1685; Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688
Most circumstances of Clarendon’s administration have met with applause:
his maxims alone in the conduct of ecclesiastical politics have by
many been deemed the effect of prejudices narrow and bigoted. Had the
jealousy of royal power prevailed so far with the convention parliament
as to make them restore the king with strict limitations, there is no
question but the establishment of Presbyterian discipline had been
one of the conditions most rigidly insisted on. Not only that form of
ecclesiastical government is more favorable to liberty than to royal
power; it was likewise, on its own account, agreeable to the majority of
the house of commons, and suited their religious principles. But as
the impatience of the people, the danger of delay, the general disgust
towards faction, and the authority of Monk, had prevailed over that
jealous project of limitations, the full settlement of the hierarchy,
together with the monarchy, was a necessary and infallible consequence.
All the royalists were zealous for that mode of religion; the merits of
the Episcopal clergy towards the king, as well as their sufferings on
that account, had been great; the laws which established bishops and the
liturgy, were as yet unrepealed by legal authority; and any attempt of
the parliament, by new acts, to give the superiority to Presbyterianism,
had been sufficient to involve the nation again in blood and confusion.
Moved by these views, the commons had wisely postponed the examination
of all religious controversy, and had left the settlement of the church
to the king and to the ancient laws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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