If the pond be supplied with a white fat water upon great rains, you may
put into it at first three hundred carps per acre, in case there be three
or four acres, else not so many. And it will be expedient to put in forty
or fifty tenches for a trial, because this sort of water is most proper
for carp; but being laid dry, sometimes may prove well for tenches also,
which, when thriven, are a very good fish; but this proof by trial must
determine.
You may add perches to any number, and not hurt the water: I propose
six hundred; for though they are great breeders, being also fishes of
prey, they devour their own species as much, if not more than any other;
and by destroying the fry of bred fish, they preserve the food for the
maintenance of their feeders, which the fry would intercept; so do good
rather than harm. I took once out of a perch’s belly of ten inches, ten
other perches. This is esteemed one of the best sorts of fresh-water
fish, and therefore deservedly to be encouraged.
Have a great care of putting bream in this sort of waters; for they will
grow up very slowly, though at last they will be great; but in the mean
time they breed so infinitely, and such a slimy nasty fry, as both robs
and fouls the water, making it unfit for the other fish. But when a water
is ten or twelve acres, and fed with some brook, winter and summer, they
will do very well; otherwise not to be made use of.
As for pike, which are inferior to no fresh-water fish, and now more
esteemed than ever, being less plentiful upon draining the fens, and so
harm more; they are dangerous guests in the great waters; for if grown
large, they will devour and destroy the best fish, and depopulate the
water. But thus far you may trust them; if you can procure one hundred
jacks once in two years not exceeding nine inches, you may put them with
the carps into your great waters, so as your carps are not under nine or
ten inches; but take care that they stay not above two years, and then
send them to their peculiar ponds, and feed them as I shall hereafter
discourse, and so they will grow to be very large and fine fish, which
you would not want.
I cannot advise the stocking great standing waters with eels, for they
grow slow, and being of an indifferent size, will be lean and dry; but in
moats, which have the sinks of an house drain into it, is proper enough
for them, and they will thrive in it. It is a sort of fish, as I noted,
that belongs to a springy water.
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