Now, as for your stews, the care of feeding is best instructed to a
butler or gardener, who are or should be always at home, because the
constancy and regularity of serving the fish, conduce very much to their
well eating and thriving; for they will expect their meat as duly as
horses, and appetite in any creature wastes by disappointment.
Any sort of grain boiled is good to feed with, especially malt coarse
ground. Pease boiled a turn or two are as good as any other grain. The
grains after a brewing, while they are good and sweet, are very proper;
but one bushel of malt not brewed, will go as far as two of grains. The
chippings of bread, and orts of a table, steeped in tap-droppings of good
strong beer or ale, are very good food for carps. Of these the quantity
of two quarts to thirty table carps every day is sufficient; and to feed
morning and evening, is better than once a day only.
The place to feed is towards the mouth, at about half yard deep; for that
keeps the deep clean and fit, as a parlour to retire to, and rest in. The
meat plainly thrown into the water, without other device, will be picked
up by them, and nothing shall be lost. However, there are several ways to
give them meat, especially pease, which are useful, as a square board let
down, with the meat upon it, by the four corners, whence a string comes,
and made fast to a stick like a scale, is very manageable. A gentleman
had found out a very facile way to feed carps, worth noting, because I
have heard it was successful. He let down the very kettle in which the
pease were boiled, into the water, and the fish would come and take out
every grain.
When you feed in the greater waters, where the numbers are also great, it
will be a charge as well as trouble; but when you take out the fish, and
see how they are thriven, you will allow both well employed. Either malt
boiled, or fresh grains, is the best food in this case: and what is not
supplied from your own house and brewings, you may take of neighbouring
alehouses, who will be willing, for a small matter, to throw into the
water, at a place you shall assign, a certain quantity every brewing.
Thus carps may be fed and raised like capons. And tenches will feed in
stews, as well as carps; but perch, as was said, are not for a stew in
feeding time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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