In small waters, where is the greatest danger of frost, observe never
to put in stock, but the last week of February, or beginning of March;
for then they take less hurt in removing, and they may be taken out in
October after, and so all hazard of frost prevented; and if you venture
them there one winter, be sure never let them run the hazard of another.
So you have two summers feed, which will raise a carp from store to the
table, and venture but one winter’s frost; and in winter they neither
feed nor grow any thing considerable.
_Of the ordinary Benefits and Improvements by Fish._
These were touched when I spoke of disposing the increase of fish; that
is, furnishing your table, obliging your friends, and raising money. I
shall only add to the last, that it is most reasonable, if it can be
contrived, that pleasures pay for the charge of them. Then what is more
justifiable, than to make ponds yield a profit to answer the great
charge in making them?
But we must go farther: ground shall be vastly improved by fish, and
shall be intrinsically worth, and yield more this way, than by any other
employment you can give it: for suppose it meadow of two pounds per acre
(which is an high value for the best meadow far from London), I will
justify, that four acres in pond shall return you every year one thousand
carps fed up, from — to fourteen or fifteen inches, besides pikes, perch,
and tench, and other fry, useful on many accounts, if the water suits
them. The carps are saleable, and will bring perhaps twelve pence, but in
all likelihood not less than nine pence; yet, let it be six pence apiece,
there is twenty-five pounds, which is six pounds five shillings per acre;
a little charge of carriage perhaps to be deducted. This is improvement
enough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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