The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present timeChallamel, Augustin
History
The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present time
Challamel, Augustin
Clothing and dress -- France -- History
In 1863, the Fashion journals were loud in praise of the “Lydia” paletot,
the “Lalla Rookh” jacket, and the “Vespertina” opera cloak. “Senorita”
jackets, in velvet, silk, light shades of cashmere, and cloth, were in
great favour.
The ready reception nowadays given to new fashions without waiting,
as formerly, for certain seasons is easily explained. In 1863 a cry
was heard, “Longchamps is no more!” and it is true that Longchamps
has ceased to exist. The traditional drive has lost its importance.
Only a few tailors and dressmakers, seated in hired carriages, parade
their new designs in the broad avenue of the Champs Elysées; poor lay
figures, wanting in any kind of ease or elegance. The days are gone
when fashionable Paris used to display the newly invented modes on the
road leading from the Abbey of Longchamps to the Tuileries; when the
Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday in Holy Week were red-letter days in
the annals of extravagance and splendour. At the present time, the Bois
de Boulogne is a constant scene of fashionable rivalry, and is equally
crowded in winter and summer, spring and autumn.
Daily drives have thus taken the place of the annual solemnities of
Longchamps. The garments that are most noticeable set the fashion, which
is greatly determined by the rank of the wearer. True, Longchamps is
dead; but it has been resuscitated in a brilliant and permanent form
among the leafy avenues of the Bois de Boulogne.
For visiting dress, in 1863, Frenchwomen gave the preference to white
bodices of some thin material; a pink skirt, striped with a darker shade
of the same colour; a straw bonnet, trimmed with black ribbon and a few
wild flowers; a knot of lace at the throat, and some black lace round the
wrists.
The most striking of the slight innovations of 1864 were the Russian
or “Garibaldi” bodices of foulard, or of white, red, blue, or Havana
silk, either braided or embroidered in Russian stitch; and the Louis XV.
coats and waistcoats, of an English cloth of black and grey mixture.
The waistcoats, when not of the same material, were of velvet, smooth
cloth, or “gros-grain” silk. The Russian bodices, however, and the
coat-waistcoats, were considered too much in “undress” style, and were
soon succeeded by further novelties.
Ladies who still wore them, provided themselves with silken “aumonières,”
or bags embroidered in jet and suspended by bows of ribbon and lace;
and with the Empress or hygienic belt, a small corset made of elastic
material, which, when warm, adapted itself to every movement of the body.
It was, in fact, the “stays” perfected.
The quantity of toilet articles manufactured in a single year is really
remarkable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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