The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present timeChallamel, Augustin
History
The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present time
Challamel, Augustin
Clothing and dress -- France -- History
Polonaises came in once more. They were made of dolgai, a warm, soft,
thick, woollen material of a dull shade. Linen collars and cuffs,
hem-stitched; kid boots, and beaver gloves were fashionable. Velvet-cloth
mantles trimmed with monkey skin, and black velvet semi-tight paletôts
edged with skunk, were much worn.
A small bunch of yellow and white carnations, or of real rose-buds, was
attached on one side of the bodice. Our French ladies wore necklaces of
pearls and sapphires, and six-buttoned gloves.
A long, black, Henri III. plume was sometimes seen on bonnets; and
bodices were made more and more in the style of the Middle Ages, until
they strongly resembled the “corps piqués” of the time of Charles IX.
“Inez” veils of Spanish blond, or of tulle trimmed with lace, and worn
mantilla-fashion, afforded protection against the variations of climate.
Some of the bonnets, made in the style of the Directory, were charming
in shape; others were trimmed with figured silk of two shades, or of two
colours mixed.
Fashions were borrowed from every period of French history. There were
few original inventions, but many “reproductions,” to borrow a theatrical
term.
Ribbon was profusely used to ornament dresses; “Renaissance” ribbons,
“armuré” ribbons, “surah” ribbons and braid, &c. Some of these were both
plain and brocaded in jewel designs, and were so beautiful, that for
a time they held supreme sway. The flowers, also, with which bonnets
were loaded, were perfect imitations of nature; so much so, that the
bonnets of 1875 may be regarded as masterpieces of art, and not only as
reminiscences of the past.
Full-dress gowns had trains made with “Bulgarian” plaits, and bodices
laced or buttoned at the back, so as to display the shape of the bust
as defined by the cuirass. These dresses were trimmed with open-work
embroidery, white guipure lace, and Russian lace. “Mikado,” a very soft
pale grey woollen mixture, slightly touched with black, obtained an
extraordinary success.
Small Louis XIV. shoes, with two rosettes or puffs of ribbon, matched the
costume. They reminded us of Mme. de Sévigné’s letter to her daughter on
sending her a pair of shoes of this kind. “I must inform you,” she wrote,
“that you are not to walk in your new shoes.” What an illustration of
the saying: “Il faut souffrir pour être belle.”
Gold and silver braid was extensively manufactured. Mantles were trimmed
with several rows of narrow silver braid; the buttons were very large,
and of the same material as the garment; in the centre of each was a
little design in filagree representing a lily or a small bell-flower.
Buckles were also used in all full-dress costumes.
A heavy, rich, and handsome style of dress in damask, brocaded silk, or
stamped velvet, was adopted in Paris and other great centres; yet more
moderate costumes in neutral tints kept their place, the most fashionable
of all dark materials being a reddish violet, bistre, mixed with black,
and, above all, dark blue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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