The History of Freedom, and Other EssaysActon, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron
Philosophy
The History of Freedom, and Other Essays
Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron
History; History -- Philosophy; Liberty -- History
Years ago, when I saw much of him, most people had not found him out.
There was something in his best qualities themselves that baffled
observation, and fell short of decided excellence. He looked absent
and preoccupied, as if thinking of things he cared not to speak of,
and seemed but little interested in the cares and events of the day.
Often it was hard to decide whether he had an opinion, and when he
showed it, he would defend it with more eagerness and obstinacy than
we liked. He did not mingle readily with others or co-operate in any
common undertaking, so that one could not rely on him socially, or
for practical objects. As he never spoke harshly of persons, so he
seldom praised them warmly, and there was some apparent indifference
and want of feeling. Ill success did not depress, but happy prospects
did not elate him, and though never impatient, he was not actively
hopeful. Facetious friends called him the weather-cock, or Mr.
Facingbothways, because there was no heartiness in his judgments, and
he satisfied nobody, and said things that were at first sight
grossly inconsistent, without attempting to reconcile them. He was
reserved about himself, and gave no explanations, so that he was
constantly misunderstood, and there was a sense of failure, of
disappointment, of perplexity about him.
These things struck me, as well as others, and at first repelled me.
I could see indeed, at the same time, that his conduct was remarkably
methodical, and was guided at every step by an inexhaustible
provision of maxims. He had meditated on every contingency in life,
and was prepared with rules and precepts, which he never disobeyed.
But I doubted whether all this was not artificial,--a contrivance to
satisfy the pride of intellect and establish a cold superiority. In
time I discovered that it was the perfection of a developed
character. He had disciplined his soul with such wisdom and energy as
to make it the obedient and spontaneous instrument of God's will, and
he moved in an orbit of thoughts beyond our reach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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