England -- Social life and customs; Gambling -- Great Britain
“‘The introduction and amazing progress of illicit gaming at Lloyd’s
Coffee House is, among others, a powerful and very melancholy proof of
the degeneracy of the times. It is astonishing that this practice was
begun, and has been, hitherto, carried on, by the matchless effrontery
and impudence of one man. It is equally so, that he has met with so
much encouragement from many of the principal underwriters, who are, in
every other respect, useful members of society: and it is owing to the
lenity of our laws, and want of spirit in the present administration,
that this pernicious practice has not, hitherto, been suppressed.
Though gaming in any degree (except what is warranted by law) is
perverting the original and useful design of that Coffee House, it may,
in some measure, be excuseable to speculate on the following subjects:
Mr Wilkes being elected Member for London, which was done from 5 to 50
guineas per cent.
Ditto for Middlesex, from 20 to 70 guineas per cent.
Alderman B—— d’s life for one year, now doing at 7 per cent.
On Sir J—— H—— being turned out in one year, now doing at 20
guineas per cent.
On John Wilkes’s life for one year, now doing at 5 per cent.
N.B.—Warranted to remain in prison during that period.
On a declaration of war with France or Spain, in one year, 8 guineas
per cent.
And many other innocent things of that kind.
But, when policies come to be opened on two of the first Peers in
Britain losing their heads, within a year, at 10s. 6d. per cent.; and
on the dissolution of the present Parliament, within one year, at 5
guineas per cent., which are now actually doing, and underwrote chiefly
by Scotsmen, at the above Coffee House; it is surely high time for
administration to interfere; and, by exerting the rigours of the laws
against the authors and encouragers of such insurances (which must be
done for some bad purpose), effectually put a stop to it.’”
In the secretary’s room at Lloyd’s hangs the following policy:—“In
consideration of three guineas for one hundred pounds, and according to
that rate for every greater or less sum received of William Dorrington;
we, who have hereunto subscribed our names, do for ourselves, and
our respective heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and
not one for the other or others of us; or for the heirs, executors,
administrators and assigns of the other or others of us, assume, engage
and promise that we respectively, or our several and respective heirs,
executors, administrators, and assigns, shall and will pay, or cause
to be paid, unto the said William Dorrington the sum and sums of money
which we have hereunto respectively subscribed without any abatement
whatever.
“_In case_ Napoleon Bonaparte shall cease to exist, or be taken
prisoner on, or before, the 21st day of June 1813, commencing from this
day. London 21 May 1813.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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