England -- Social life and customs; Gambling -- Great Britain
Although originally intended for the Insurance of Marine risks only,
other policies can be taken out at Lloyd’s—such as Fire; against
Burglary—although this was also insured against during the South Sea
Mania, under the title of “Insurance from housebreakers”; against
any lady having twins. _À propos_ of this, there was an underwriter,
some years ago, at Lloyd’s, named Thornton—who was fond of writing
speculative risks, especially overdue ships, and who died very wealthy.
He had a bet with a fellow underwriter—that he should pay him £1000
for every child the Queen bore; but, if there should be twins, at
any time, then Mr Thornton was to be paid £20,000. Insuring that a
race horse shall run in a particular race; on interest under a will;
employer’s liability to workmen; accidents by tram-cars; solvency of
commercial firms; earthquakes; and during the six months preceding
the Queen’s Jubilee of 20th June 1897 a vast amount was underwritten,
guaranteeing the Queen’s life till that date—and also assuring that
she should pass through certain streets. But these policies are not
recognised by the Committee, and, should the underwriter fail, they do
not rank for dividend out of the caution money held by the Corporation.
Besides Lloyd’s Association, where each Member underwrites the amount
he chooses, there are Marine Insurance Companies, which are of great
utility for the large sums they underwrite. These are not all English,
there are many foreign Marine Insurance Companies having Offices in
London, as may be seen by the following list, which is very far from
being complete:—Baden Marine, Bavarian Lloyd Marine, Boston Marine,
Canton Marine, German Marine, Italia Marine of Genoa, Nippon Sea and
Land, North China, Rhenish Westphalian Lloyds, Switzerland Insurance,
Yangtze Insurance Association, &c., &c., &c. The first English Marine
Insurance Companies were the Royal Exchange and the London, both
established in 1720.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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