England -- Social life and customs; Gambling -- Great Britain
“_The Sanctum Sanctorum_, or _Play Room_, is comparatively small,
but handsomely furnished. In the centre of the apartment stands the
_all attractive Hazard Table_, innocent and unpretending enough in
its form and appearance, but fatally mischievous and destructive in
its conjunctive influence with box and dice. On this table, it may,
with truth, be asserted that the greater portion, if not the whole of
Crockford’s immense wealth was achieved; and for this piece of plain,
unassuming mahogany, he had, doubtless, a more profound veneration
than for the most costly piece of furniture that ever graced a palace.
This bench of business is large, and of oval shape, well stuffed, and
covered with fine green cloth, marked with yellow lines, denoting the
different departments of speculation. Round these compartments are
double lines, similarly marked, for the odds, or proportions, between
what is technically known as the _main_ and _chance_. In the centre, on
each side, are indented positions for the croupiers, or persons engaged
at the table in calling the main and chance, regulating the stakes, and
paying and receiving money, as the events decisive of gain and loss
occur. Over the table is suspended a three light lamp, conveniently
shaded, so as to show its full luminous power on the cloth, and, at the
same time, to protect the eyes of the croupiers from the light’s too
strong effect. At another part of the room is fixed a writing table,
or desk, where the Pluto of the place was wont to preside, to mete
out loans on draft or other security, and to answer all demands by
successful players. Chairs of easy make, dice boxes, bowls for holding
counters representing sums from £1 to £200, with small hand rakes used
by players to draw their counters from any inconvenient distance on the
table, may be said to complete the furniture, machinery, and implements
of this _great workshop_.”
It is said that during the first two seasons Crockford must have netted
about £300,000, but his expenses were heavy, the item of dice alone
(at about a guinea a pair) was £2000 per annum; three new pairs being
provided for the opening play each night, and very often as many more
called for by players, or put down by Crockford himself with a view to
change a player’s luck.
Crockford was bound by his agreement with his committee to put
down a bank, or capital, of £5000, nightly, _during the sitting of
Parliament_, and he was not permitted to terminate the play until a
stated hour, as long as any of that £5000 remained.
He died at his mansion in Carlton House Terrace, on 25 May 1844, aged
69. He died a very wealthy man, although he experienced very heavy
losses in sundry speculations. A contemporary says of him:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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