Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
64. Then Cambyses, when he heard the name of Smerdis, perceived at once
the true meaning of this report and of the dream, for he thought in his
sleep that some one had reported to him that Smerdis was sitting
upon the royal throne and had touched the heaven with his head: and
perceiving that he had slain his brother without need, he began to
lament for Smerdis; and having lamented for him and sorrowed greatly for
the whole mishap, he was leaping upon his horse, meaning as quickly as
possible to march his army to Susa against the Magian; and as he leapt
upon his horse, the cap of his sword-sheath fell off, and the sword
being left bare struck his thigh. Having been wounded then in the same
part where he had formerly struck Apis the god of the Egyptians, and
believing that he had been struck with a mortal blow, Cambyses asked
what was the name of that town, and they said "Agbatana." Now even
before this he had been informed by the Oracle at the city of Buto that
in Agbatana he should bring his life to an end: and he supposed that he
should die of old age in Agbatana in Media, where was his chief seat of
power; but the oracle, it appeared, meant in Agbatana of Syria. So when
by questioning now he learnt the name of the town, being struck with
fear both by the calamity caused by the Magian and at the same time by
the wound, he came to his right mind, and understanding the meaning of
the oracle he said: "Here it is fated that Cambyses the son of Cyrus
shall end his life."
65. So much only he said at that time; but about twenty days afterwards
he sent for the most honourable of the Persians who were with him, and
said to them as follows: "Persians, it has become necessary for me to
make known to you the thing which I was wont to keep concealed beyond
all other things. Being in Egypt I saw a vision in my sleep, which I
would I had never seen, and it seemed to me that a messenger came from
home and reported to me that Smerdis was sitting upon the royal throne
and had touched the heaven with his head. Fearing then lest I should be
deprived of my power by my brother, I acted quickly rather than wisely;
for it seems that it is not possible for man 55 to avert that which
is destined to come to pass. I therefore, fool that I was, sent away
Prexaspes to Susa to kill Smerdis; and when this great evil had been
done, I lived in security, never considering the danger that some other
man might at some time rise up against me, now that Smerdis had been
removed: and altogether missing the mark of that which was about to
happen, I have both made myself the murderer of my brother, when there
was no need, and I have been deprived none the less of the kingdom; for
it was in fact Smerdis the Magian of whom the divine power declared to
me beforehand in the vision that he should rise up against me. So then,
as I say, this deed has been done by me, and ye must imagine that ye
no longer have Smerdis the son of Cyrus alive: but it is in truth the
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