Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
Magians who are masters of your kingdom, he whom I left as guardian of
my household and his brother Smerdis. The man then who ought above all
others to have taken vengeance on my behalf for the dishonour which I
have suffered from the Magians, has ended his life by an unholy death
received from the hands of those who were his nearest of kin; and since
he is no more, it becomes most needful for me, as the thing next best of
those which remain, 56 to charge you, O Persians, with that which dying
I desire should be done for me. This then I lay upon you, calling upon
the gods of the royal house to witness it,—upon you and most of all upon
those of the Achaemenidai who are present here,—that ye do not permit
the return of the chief power to the Medes, but that if they have
acquired it by craft, by craft they be deprived of it by you, or if they
have conquered it by any kind of force, by force and by a strong hand ye
recover it. And if ye do this, may the earth bring forth her produce
and may your wives and your cattle be fruitful, while ye remain free for
ever; but if ye do not recover the power nor attempt to recover it, I
pray that curses the contrary of these blessings may come upon you, and
moreover that each man of the Persians may have an end to his life like
that which has come upon me." Then as soon as he had finished speaking
these things, Cambyses began to bewail and make lamentation for all his
fortunes.
66. And the Persians, when they saw that the king had begun to bewail
himself, both rent the garments which they wore and made lamentation
without stint. After this, when the bone had become diseased and the
thigh had mortified, Cambyses the son of Cyrus was carried off by the
wound, having reigned in all seven years and five months, and being
absolutely childless both of male and female offspring. The Persians
meanwhile who were present there were very little disposed to believe
57 that the power was in the hands of the Magians: on the contrary, they
were surely convinced that Cambyses had said that which he said about
the death of Smerdis to deceive them, in order that all the Persians
might be moved to war against him. These then were surely convinced that
Smerdis the son of Cyrus was established to be king; for Prexaspes also
very strongly denied that he had slain Smerdis, since it was not safe,
now that Cambyses was dead, for him to say that he had destroyed with
his own hand the son of Cyrus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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