Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
55. When Xerxes had done this, they proceeded to cross over, the whole
army both the footmen and the horsemen going by one bridge, namely that
which was on the side of the Pontus, while the baggage-animals and the
attendants went over the other, which was towards the Egean. First the
ten thousand Persians led the way, all with wreaths, and after them came
the mixed body of the army made up of all kinds of nations: these on
that day; and on the next day, first the horsemen and those who had
their spear-points turned downwards, these also wearing wreaths; and
after them the sacred horses and the sacred chariot, and then Xerxes
himself and the spear-bearers and the thousand horsemen; and after them
the rest of the army. In the meantime the ships also put out from shore
and went over to the opposite side. I have heard however another account
which says that the king crossed over the very last of all.
56. When Xerxes had crossed over into Europe, he gazed upon the army
crossing under the lash; and his army crossed over in seven days and
seven nights, going on continuously without any pause. Then, it is said,
after Xerxes had now crossed over the Hellespont, a man of that coast
exclaimed: "Why, O Zeus, in the likeness of a Persian man and taking for
thyself the name of Xerxes instead of Zeus, art thou proposing to
lay waste Hellas, taking with thee all the nations of men? for it was
possible for thee to do so even without the help of these."
57. When all had crossed over, after they had set forth on their way
a great portent appeared to them, of which Xerxes made no account,
although it was easy to conjecture its meaning,--a mare gave birth to a
hare. Now the meaning of this was easy to conjecture in this way, namely
that Xerxes was about to march an army against Hellas very proudly and
magnificently, but would come back again to the place whence he came,
running for his life. There happened also a portent of another kind
while he was still at Sardis,--a mule brought forth young and gave birth
to a mule which had organs of generation of two kinds, both those of the
male and those of the female, and those of the male were above. Xerxes
however made no account of either of these portents, but proceeded on
his way, and with him the land-army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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