Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
58. The fleet meanwhile was sailing out of the Hellespont and coasting
along, going in the opposite direction to the land-army; for the fleet
was sailing towards the West, making for the promontory of Sarpedon, to
which it had been ordered beforehand to go, and there wait for the army;
but the land-army meanwhile was making its march towards the East and
the sunrising, through the Chersonese, keeping on its right the tomb of
Helle the daughter of Athamas, and on its left the city of Cardia, and
marching through the midst of a town the name of which is Agora. 52
Thence bending round the gulf called Melas and having crossed over the
river Melas, the stream of which did not suffice at this time for the
army but failed,--having crossed, I say, this river, from which the gulf
also has its name, it went on Westwards, passing by Ainos a city of the
Aiolians, and by the lake Stentoris, until at last it came to Doriscos.
59. Now Doriscos is a sea-beach and plain of great extent in Thrace, and
through it flows the great river Hebros: here a royal fortress had been
built, the same which is now called Doriscos, and a garrison of Persians
had been established in it by Dareios, ever since the time when he went
on his march against the Scythians. It seemed then to Xerxes that the
place was convenient to order his army and to number it throughout, and
so he proceeded to do. The commanders of the ships at the bidding of
Xerxes had brought all their ships, when they arrived at Doriscos, up
to the sea-beach which adjoins Doriscos, on which there is situated
both Sale a city of the Samothrakians, and also Zone, and of which the
extreme point is the promontory of Serreion, which is well known; and
the region belonged in ancient time to the Kikonians. To this beach then
they had brought in their ships, and having drawn them up on land they
were letting them get dry: and during this time he proceeded to number
the army at Doriscos.
60. Now of the number which each separate nation supplied I am not able
to give certain information, for this is not reported by any persons;
but of the whole land-army taken together the number proved to be one
hundred and seventy myriads: 53 and they numbered them throughout in
the following manner:--they gathered together in one place a body of
ten thousand men, and packing them together 54 as closely as they could,
they drew a circle round outside: and thus having drawn a circle round
and having let the ten thousand men go from it, they built a wall of
rough stones round the circumference of the circle, rising to the height
of a man's navel. Having made this, they caused others to go into the
space which had been built round, until they had in this manner numbered
them all throughout: and after they had numbered them, they ordered them
separately by nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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