Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
144. Another opinion too of Themistocles before this one proved the best
at the right moment, when the Athenians, having got large sums of money
in the public treasury, which had come in to them from the mines which
are at Laureion, were intending to share it among themselves, taking
each in turn the sum of ten drachmas. Then Themistocles persuaded the
Athenians to give up this plan of division and to make for themselves
with this money two hundred ships for the war, meaning by that the war
with the Eginetans: for this war having arisen 130 proved in fact the
salvation of Hellas at that time, by compelling the Athenians to become
a naval power. And the ships, not having been used for the purpose for
which they had been made, thus proved of service at need to Hellas.
These ships then, I say, the Athenians had already, having built them
beforehand, and it was necessary in addition to these to construct
others. They resolved then, when they took counsel after the oracle was
given, to receive the Barbarian invading Hellas with their ships in full
force, following the commands of the god, in combination with those of
the Hellenes who were willing to join them.
145. These oracles had been given before to the Athenians: and when
those Hellenes who had the better mind about Hellas 131 came together to
one place, and considered their affairs and interchanged assurances with
one another, then deliberating together they thought it well first of
all things to reconcile the enmities and bring to an end the wars which
they had with one another. Now there were wars engaged 132 between
others also, and especially between the Athenians and the Eginetans.
After this, being informed that Xerxes was with his army at Sardis, they
determined to send spies to Asia to make observation of the power of
the king; and moreover they resolved to send envoys to Argos to form an
alliance against the Persian, and to send others to Sicily to Gelon
the son of Deinomenes and also to Corcyra, to urge them to come to the
assistance of Hellas, and others again to Crete; for they made it their
aim that if possible the Hellenic race might unite in one, and that they
might join all together and act towards the same end, since dangers were
threatening all the Hellenes equally. Now the power of Gelon was said to
be great, far greater than any other Hellenic power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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