Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
146. When they had thus resolved, they reconciled their enmities and
then sent first three men as spies to Asia. These having come to Sardis
and having got knowledge about the king's army, were discovered, and
after having been examined by the generals of the land-army were being
led off to die. For these men, I say, death had been determined; but
Xerxes, being informed of this, found fault with the decision of the
generals and sent some of the spearmen of his guard, enjoining them, if
they should find the spies yet alive, to bring them to his presence. So
having found them yet surviving they brought them into the presence of
the king; and upon that Xerxes, being informed for what purpose they
had come, commanded the spearmen to lead them round and to show them the
whole army both foot and horse, and when they should have had their fill
of looking at these things, to let them go unhurt to whatsoever land
they desired.
147. Such was the command which he gave, adding at the same time this
saying, namely that if the spies had been put to death, the Hellenes
would not have been informed beforehand of his power, how far beyond
description it was; while on the other hand by putting to death three
men they would not very greatly have damaged the enemy; but when these
returned back to Hellas, he thought it likely that the Hellenes, hearing
of his power, would deliver up their freedom to him themselves, before
the expedition took place which was being set in motion; and thus there
would be no need for them to have the labour of marching an army against
them. This opinion of his is like his manner of thinking at other times;
133 for when Xerxes was in Abydos, he saw vessels which carried corn
from the Pontus sailing out through the Hellespont on their way to Egina
and the Peloponnese. Those then who sat by his side, being informed that
the ships belonged to the enemy, were prepared to capture them, and were
looking to the king to see when he would give the word; but Xerxes asked
about them whither the men were sailing, and they replied: "Master, to
thy foes, conveying to them corn": he then made answer and said: "Are we
not also sailing to the same place as these men, furnished with corn as
well as with other things necessary? How then do these wrong us, since
they are conveying provisions for our use?"
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