Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
149. Thus they report that the Council made answer, although the oracle
forbade them to make the alliance with the Hellenes; and they were
anxious, they say, that a truce from hostilities for thirty years should
be made, although they feared the oracle, in order, as they allege, that
their sons might grow to manhood in these years; whereas if a truce did
not exist, they had fear that, supposing another disaster should come
upon them in fighting against the Persian in addition to that which had
befallen them already, they might be for all future time subject to
the Lacedemonians. To that which was spoken by the Council those of the
envoys who were of Sparta replied, that as to the truce they would refer
the matter to their public assembly, 136 but as to the leadership they
had themselves been commissioned to make reply, and did in fact say
this, namely that they had two kings, while the Argives had one; and it
was not possible to remove either of the two who were of Sparta from the
leadership, but there was nothing to prevent the Argive king from having
an equal vote with each of their two. Then, say the Argives, they could
not endure the grasping selfishness of the Spartans, but chose to
be ruled by the Barbarians rather than to yield at all to the
Lacedemonians; and they gave notice to the envoys to depart out of the
territory of the Argives before sunset, or, if not, they would be dealt
with as enemies.
150. The Argives themselves report so much about these matters: but
there is another story reported in Hellas to the effect that Xerxes
sent a herald to Argos before he set forth to make an expedition against
Hellas, and this herald, they say, when he had come, spoke as follows:
"Men of Argos, king Xerxes says to you these things:--We hold that
Perses, from whom we are descended, was the son of Perseus, the son of
Danae, and was born of the daughter of Kepheus, Andromeda; and according
to this it would seem that we are descended from you. It is not fitting
then that we should go forth on an expedition against those from whom we
trace our descent, nor that ye should set yourselves in opposition to us
by rendering assistance to others; but it is fitting that ye keep still
and remain by yourselves: for if things happen according to my mind,
I shall not esteem any people to be of greater consequence than you."
Having heard this the Argives, it is said, considered it a great matter;
and therefore at first they made no offer of help nor did they ask for
any share; but afterwards, when the Hellenes tried to get them on their
side, then, since they knew well that the Lacedemonians would not give
them a share in the command, they asked for this merely in order that
they might have a pretext for remaining still.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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