Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
148. The spies then, having thus looked at everything and after that
having been dismissed, returned back to Europe: and meanwhile those
of the Hellenes who had sworn alliance against the Persian, after the
sending forth of the spies proceeded to send envoys next to Argos. Now
the Argives report that the matters concerning themselves took place
as follows:--They were informed, they say, at the very first of the
movement which was being set on foot by the Barbarian against Hellas;
and having been informed of this and perceiving that the Hellenes would
endeavour to get their alliance against the Persians, they had sent
messengers to inquire of the god at Delphi, and to ask how they should
act in order that it might be best for themselves: because lately there
had been slain of them six thousand men by the Lacedemonians and by
Cleomenes the son of Anaxandrides, 134 and this in fact was the reason
that they were sending to inquire: and when they inquired, the Pythian
prophetess made answer to them as follows:
"Thou to thy neighbours a foe, by the gods immortal beloved,
Keep thou thy spear 135 within bounds, and sit well-guarded behind it:
Guard well the head, and the head shall preserve the limbs and the body."
Thus, they say, the Pythian prophetess had replied to them before this;
and afterwards when the messengers of the Hellenes came, as I said, to
Argos, they entered the Council-chamber and spoke that which had been
enjoined to them; and to that which was said the Council replied that
the Argives were ready to do as they were requested, on condition that
they got peace made with the Lacedemonians for thirty years and that
they had half the leadership of the whole confederacy: and yet by
strict right (they said) the whole leadership fell to their share, but
nevertheless it was sufficient for them to have half.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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