Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
100. As regards the Persians this went on for all the time which
intervened, until the coming of Xerxes himself caused them to cease:
and Mardonios seeing that Xerxes was greatly troubled by reason of
the sea-fight, and suspecting that he was meaning to take flight from
Athens, considered with regard to himself that he would have to suffer
punishment for having persuaded the king to make an expedition against
Hellas, and that it was better for him to run the risk of either
subduing Hellas or ending his own life honourably, placing his safety in
suspense for a great end, 63 though his opinion was rather that he would
subdue Hellas;—he reckoned up these things, I say, and addressed his
speech to the king as follows: "Master, be not thou grieved, nor feel
great trouble on account of this thing which has come to pass; for it is
not upon a contest of timbers that all our fortunes depend, but of
men and of horses: and none of these who suppose now that all has been
achieved by them will attempt to disembark from the ships and stand
against thee, nor will any in this mainland do so; but those who did
stand against us paid the penalty. If therefore thou thinkest this good
to do, let us forthwith attempt the Peloponnese, or if thou thinkest
good to hold back, we may do that. Do not despond however, for there is
no way of escape for the Hellenes to avoid being thy slaves, after they
have first given an account of that which they did to thee both now
and at former times. Thus it were best to do; but if thou hast indeed
resolved to retire thyself and to withdraw thy army, I have another
counsel to offer for that case too. Do not thou, O king, let the
Persians be an object of laughter to the Hellenes; for none of thy
affairs have suffered by means of the Persians, nor wilt thou be able to
mention any place where we proved ourselves cowards: but if Phenicians
or Egyptians or Cyprians or Kilikians proved themselves cowards, the
calamity which followed does not belong to the Persians in any way. Now
therefore, since it is not the Persians who are guilty towards thee,
follow my counsel. If thou hast determined not to remain here, retire
thou to thine own abode, taking with thee the main body of the army,
and it must then be for me to deliver over to thee Hellas reduced to
subjection, choosing for this purpose thirty myriads 64 from the army."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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