Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
101. Hearing this Xerxes was rejoiced and delighted so far as he might
be after his misfortunes, 65 and to Mardonios he said that when he had
taken counsel he would reply and say which of these two things he would
do. So when he was taking counsel with those of the Persians who
were called to be his advisers, 66 it seemed good to him to send for
Artemisia also to give him counsel, because at the former time she alone
had showed herself to have perception of that which ought to be done. So
when Artemisia had come, Xerxes removed from him all the rest, both the
Persian councillors and also the spearmen of the guard and spoke to
her thus: "Mardonios bids me stay here and make an attempt on the
Peloponnese, saying that the Persians and the land-army are not guilty
of any share in my calamity, and that they would gladly give me proof of
this. He bids me therefore either do this or, if not, he desires himself
to choose thirty myriads from the army and to deliver over to me Hellas
reduced to subjection; and he bids me withdraw with the rest of the army
to my own abode. Do thou therefore, as thou didst well advise about the
sea-fight which was fought, urging that we should not bring it on, so
also now advise me which of these things I shall do, that I may succeed
in determining well."
102. He thus consulted her, and she spoke these words: "O king, it is
hard for me to succeed in saying the best things when one asks me for
counsel; yet it seems good to me at the present that thou shouldest
retire back and leave Mardonios here, if he desires it and undertakes
to do this, together with those whom he desires to have: for on the one
hand if he subdue those whom he says that he desires to subdue, and if
those matters succeed well which he has in mind when he thus speaks, the
deed will after all be thine, master, seeing that thy slaves achieved
it: and on the other hand if the opposite shall come to pass of that
which Mardonios intends, it will be no great misfortune, seeing that
thou wilt thyself remain safe, and also the power in those parts 67
which concerns thy house: 68 for if thou shalt remain safe with thy
house, many contests many times over repeated will the Hellenes have
to pass through for their own existence. 69 Of Mardonios however, if
he suffer any disaster, no account will be made; and if the Hellenes
conquer they gain a victory which is no victory, having destroyed one
who is but thy slave. Thou however wilt retire having done that for
which thou didst make thy march, that is to say, having delivered Athens
to the fire."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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