The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
The natives of Java are in general better clothed than those of Western
India. In many provinces of the interior, and in the elevated parts
of the island, warm clothing is indispensable. They are for the most
part clothed from the produce of their own soil and labour; but there
are parts of their dress which they willingly derive from foreign
countries. Blue cloths and chintzes, in particular, have always
formed an extensive article of importation from Western India; and
the chiefs consume considerable quantities of broadcloths, velvet,
and other fabrics, in the jackets, pantaloons, and other articles of
dress, in imitation of Europeans. Persons of condition are particular
in being what they conceive well-dressed. A sloven is an object of
ridicule; and, in point of expensive attire, they may be considered as
restricted only by their means. Although the general character of the
native costume is preserved, they seemed inclined to adopt many of the
more convenient parts of the European dress; and, in proof of their
having but few prejudices on this score, it may be observed, that,
on occasions when the population of the country has been called out
in the Native Provinces, the assemblage of the provincials presented
themselves habited, many of them in cocked hats and stockings of
Europeans, forming a most grotesque appearance. By the institutions of
the country, a particular kind of dress is assigned to each different
rank; and there are some patterns of cloth, the use of which is
prohibited, except to the royal family: but these sumptuary laws are
for the most part obsolete in the European provinces, and gradually
becoming so in those of the native princes, particularly since those
princes have engaged by treaty to discontinue their enforcement. There
are also distinctions of rank expressed by the different modes of
wearing the krîs, which will be treated of hereafter.
It is part of the domestic economy, that the women of the family should
provide the men with the cloths necessary for their apparel, and from
the first consort of the sovereign to the wife of the lowest peasant,
the same rule is observed. In every cottage there is a spinning-wheel
and loom, and in all ranks a man is accustomed to pride himself on the
beauty of a cloth woven either by his wife, mistress, or daughter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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