The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
To determine the mode in which the trade with India should in future
be conducted, these Commissioners assumed a general calculation of the
receipts and disbursements which would occur at home and abroad, on the
supposition that the Company should, in future, navigate with hired
vessels only, and that all marine establishments should be abolished.
The result of this calculation was in abstract as follows. The estimate
may be considered as affording an interesting view of the hopes and
prospects which were at that time entertained of the resources of the
Eastern Islands.
The whole estimate was framed on the principles of monopoly, and with
a view to an increase of the trade on the one hand, and a reduction
of expenses on the other. The quantity of coffee stated at eighteen
million pounds, was calculated upon the produce which might be expected
after two years. In the calculation of the quantity of pepper, an
augmentation of 1,500,000 pounds beyond the produce of the preceding
year was anticipated, from the encouragement given to the growth of
that article in Bantam and other parts of Java. With regard to the
sugar, calculated at 8,000,000 of pounds for the home cargoes, it is
stated, that the actual deliveries
From Batavia at that time amounted to 6,000,000 lbs.
From Chéribon 500,000
From other ports in Java 1,000,000
---------
7,500,000 lbs.
---------
Supposing therefore the home cargoes 8,000,000 lbs.
The demand for Surat 3,500,000
For Japan 900,000
For the consumption of the Company's own
establishments 200,000
---------
The quantity required would be 12,600,000 lbs.
---------
Or 5,100,000 pounds more than the actual produce. The whole of that
quantity, however, the Commissioners felt confident might be produced
in three years, by encouraging the manufacture in the Eastern Districts
of Java. Among the retrenchments was a tax upon the salaries of all
civil servants, which reduced the average salary of each to the sum of
fifteen Spanish dollars per month.
ESTIMATED ACCOUNT OF THE COMPANY'S RECEIPTS AND
DISBURSEMENTS AT HOME AND IN INDIA,
_Exclusively of the direct Trade to China, upon the Plan of the
Commissioners of Inquiry_, A. D. 1795.
RECEIPTS.
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