The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
The situation in which the Marshal found the colony is justly drawn;
but the result of his operations, and the condition in which he left
the government to his successor, are described in colours by far too
flattering. His partiality for his own work, and the consciousness of
having made great exertions to accomplish it, seems to have influenced
his mind too easily, in convincing him of the advantage and success of
the measures he had adopted. "In spite," says he, "of all the obstacles
I encountered, I obtained the following results. I made the general
government the centre of authority, from which every inferior authority
descended in a determined proportion, with a definite responsibility
and a salutary controul. Into all the local and subordinate
administrations, clearness and simplicity were introduced; agriculture
was encouraged, protected, and extended; general industry was promoted;
the administration of justice and of the police was put on a sure
footing; the means of defence were increased as much as possible;
many works were undertaken, both for the service of government and
other useful ends; new roads were made and old ones improved; the
condition of all the inhabitants, as well native as European, was
ameliorated, and every cause of misunderstanding removed; the relations
of the colonial government with the courts of the native princes were
regulated on principles, conformable to the dignity, and conducive to
the interests of the former; and, in fine, the revenues of the colony
were so augmented, that after every deduction for internal expenditure,
they will furnish a surplus of five millions, free of all charge, as a
nett return to Holland."
Marshal Daendels, in his memoir, sufficiently showed the fallacy
contained in the report of the Commissioners, concerning the estimated
revenue and profits of the Company. Instead of the receipt of
1,250,000 florins, accruing from the profit of the sale of opium (as
marked in the table which I have transcribed), he assures us that not
one farthing was actually obtained. Many of the conclusions of the
Commissioners, concerning the temper of the inhabitants, the nature
of the soil of particular districts, and the general resources of the
island, he satisfactorily proved to be founded on erroneous information
or mistake; and it is only to be regretted, that he did not carry the
same spirit of impartiality into the formation of his own reports,
which he requires in those of his predecessors, or anticipates from his
successors, an examination equally rigorous, and a measure of justice
equally strict as that to which they were subjected. Had this been
the case, we should not have been offered such financial results as
make the revenue of the island amount to 10,789,000 rix-dollars, and
its expenditure only 5,790,000, leaving a balance of five millions of
profit. It may be interesting to compare his estimate with the table
already exhibited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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