The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
People in a rude state of society are not always prepared to admit
their inferiority, or inclined to adopt manifest improvements: what
is much beyond their skill or their power, may excite their wonder,
but does not always tempt their imitation. This is more peculiarly
the case, where national pride or religious prejudice stand in the
way; and the contempt of unbelievers, with which the Mahomedan system
inspires its votaries, leads them usually to undervalue the arts
in which others excel, or the instruction which they communicate.
The Javans, though far from deficient in national pride, and though
Mahomedans, are free from this senseless and pernicious prejudice, and
are ready to acknowledge the superiority of the Europeans, as well
as disposed to imitate their arts and to obey their direction. No
people can be more tractable; and although their external appearance
indicates listlessness and sometimes stupidity, none possess a quicker
apprehension of what is clearly stated, or attain a more rapid
proficiency in what they have a desire to learn. The restraints under
which conversation labours by the necessity of using different dialects
in addressing different orders of society, as well as the respect paid
to superiority of rank, prevents them from such a frequent intercourse
of thought and opinion as might otherwise be expected, and often
renders them, to appearance, reserved and taciturn, although in fact,
they are social, cheerful, and good humoured.
An uninstructed people are often credulous, and the Javans are
remarkable for their unsuspecting and almost infantine credulity.
Susceptible of every impression that artifice may attempt to make upon
them, and liable to every delusion propagated by the prejudiced or the
designing, they not inaptly compare themselves to a piece of pure white
cloth, on which any dye or shade of colour may be laid. They lend an
easy credence to omens, to prognostics, to prophets, and to quacks.
They easily become the dupes of any religious fanatic, and credit,
without scruple or examination, his claim to supernatural powers. Their
profession of Mahomedanism has not relieved them from the superstitious
prejudices and observances of an anterior worship: they are thus open
to the accumulated delusion of two religious systems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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