The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
They are great observers of lucky or unlucky days, or natural
phenomena, and undertake no journey or enterprize without attending
to them. It is unlucky to go any where on the day that you hear of
the death of a friend: the sight of two crows fighting in the air is
unlucky: two small birds (called _prenjak_) fighting near a house,
afford a prognostic of the arrival of a friend from a distance.
Explosions or noises heard from the mountains not only excite terror
for their immediate consequences, but are thought to forebode some
great calamity, unconnected with the convulsions of nature, of which
they are the symptoms, such as a sanguinary war, a general famine,
or an epidemic sickness. The eclipses of the sun and moon powerfully
excite this superstitious spirit, and induce many absurd notions and
observations. Earthquakes furnish certain prognostics, according to the
day of the month on which they happen. In none of their superstitions,
however, is there any thing of that gloomy, dark, or malignant cast,
which distinguishes those of less favoured climates or of more savage
tribes.
Although, on many occasions, listless and unenterprising, their
religious enthusiasm is no sooner excited, than they become at once
adventurous and persevering, esteeming no labour arduous, no result
impossible, and no privation painful. We witnessed an instance, both
of their simplicity and of their energy, connected with this part of
their character, which excited our astonishment. The population of some
of the districts of _Bányumás_ contributed their voluntary labour, in
1814, to the construction of a broad high road, from the base to the
summit of one of the loftiest mountains on the island (the mountain
_Súmbing_), and this extraordinary public work was almost completed,
before intelligence of its commencement reached the government. It
was in consequence examined, and found to be a work of immense labour
and care, but without the least appearance of object or utility. Upon
enquiring into the motive of such a singular undertaking, it was learnt
that a general belief prevailed, that there was a very holy man at the
top of the mountain, who would not come down till there should be a
good road made for him. The _Madúrese_ are said to believe, that the
spirits of the dead revisit the earth; but this does not appear to be a
Javan superstition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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