The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
"A woman who loves her husband so tenderly, that at his death she
wishes to die with him, or surviving never marries again, but
lives as if she were dead to the world, is valued above all
others of her sex.
"The lessons of our parents are like the lessons of the ten wise
masters. No master con be called wise, unless he attends to
what is written, as well on sacred as on worldly subjects. Such
a master may be justly called a superior mortal; for it is a
difficult task to learn and to attend to the same, even as
difficult as to catch and tame a wild elephant on the edge of a
precipice without injury.
"Melancholy is it to see a young man of condition unacquainted with
the sacred writings; for, be he ever so gracefully formed or
elegant in his manners, he remains defective; like the _wúrawári_
flower, which, notwithstanding its fine appearance and bright red
colour, emits no fragrance whatever.
"No man can be called good or bad, until his actions prove him so.
Thus if a man declares that he has never taken any but delicious
food, it will be shewn in his appearance. If he is stout and well
looking, then may he be credited; but if, on the contrary, he is
poor and lean, then it is impossible that he should have lived on
good food.
"In like manner, when a man pretends to be the friend of mankind,
it must be proved by his behaviour when he receives the visits of
others. If he receives his guests with kindness and hospitality,
then is he the friend of mankind, otherwise he is not so. And
further, if a man pretends to have fasted and prayed, and to have
become a holy man, it will be known whether he is really so,
by the success which attends the prayers which he puts up for
another: if the Deity hears them not, then is he a deceiver.
"A caterpillar has its poison in its head, a scorpion in its tail,
and a snake in its teeth, but it is unknown in what part of the
body the poison of man is concealed: a bad man is therefore
considered poisonous in his whole frame.
"A child which is indulged by its parents in every thing, is like
a young fish in a clear and pure stream, in which it grows and
sports, unconscious whither it may lead.
"As the strength of a bird is in its wings, so does the power of a
prince consist in his subjects; but then only through the means
of persons properly informed on the following points. First, how
a country ought to be properly administered; secondly, how to
please a prince; thirdly, how to prepare all delicacies for him;
and fourthly, how to preserve discipline and direct the conduct
of an army.
"The dread of the subject should be such, that the orders of the
prince should be to him like a clap of thunder, that may be heard
far and wide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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