The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
"Man is pleased with the _dódot_ cloth (apparel), and women are
proud of their bosom; but a good man prefers the sacred writings,
which may lead him to the life to come.
"Property obtained by man's own labour is valuable, but more
valuable is that which is obtained by a man's blood in time of
war: of less value is property inherited from a man's parents. Of
little value is the property taken from a man's parents or his
wife, but still less valuable is that which comes to a man from
his children.
"It is the duty of the chief of the nation to inquire into every
thing which can affect his subjects; to know whether they are
prosperous or not, if every one attends to his duty, if they are
skilful in the execution of it or not, and in all cases to take
measures accordingly, never losing sight of justice. He must,
as far as possible, be lenient in the punishment of the guilty,
and liberal in the reward of the deserving; particularly in the
field of battle, when in sight of the enemy, when presents ought
then to be distributed to the soldiers (_prajúrit_), in order
to animate them; for if ever so justly treated, they will not,
except they have been obliged by their commander, either be so
faithful, or risk so much in an attack against the enemy.
"Highly prejudicial is it for the chiefs to discover fear before
their enemies, for in that case the men will also be afraid; but
when the chiefs conduct themselves in such a manner as to shew
they do not fear the enemy, then the men are animated by their
example.
"A chief should keep his plan of attack as secret as possible,
because the knowledge of it may enable the enemy to be on his
guard, and turn the measures taken to his own advantage. He ought
not to challenge his enemy to give battle, as in that case the
enemy will have an opportunity of preparing himself for the same:
but he should attempt to surprize him, and rush upon him like
a fire, that quickly and without much noise consumeth all with
which it comes in contact.
"The most formidable enemy of a man is his own conscience, which
always brings his crimes before his eyes, without leaving him the
means of avoiding it.
"The most valuable and lasting friendship is that which exists
between persons of the same rank.
"The severest misfortune which a man can suffer, is to be deprived
by force, of the land upon which he lives and which he has
cultivated, or to have his wife and children taken from him by
force.
"Man loveth nothing more than his own children, and he always
esteems his own feelings in preference to those of others.
"Of all birds the _chíong_ (miner) is the most highly prized,
because it has a beautiful appearance and can imitate the speech
of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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