The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
Wang-gön looked out for the interests of the people in the distant parts
of the country as well as for those near the capital. In order to break
the force of the attacks of the wild people beyond the Tu-man River he
built a wall across the northern border of Ham-gyŭng Province. It is
said to have been 900 _li_ long. But there was a still stronger enemy on
the south. Kyŭn-whŭn had by this time come to see that he had no hope of
overcoming the young kingdom of Koryŭ and so he bent his energies to the
securing of his position against the danger of interference, especially
in his plans against Sil-la. For this reason he sent a messenger to
Song-do with presents and tried to make friends with his old time enemy.
His next move was to attack Sil-la. Wang-gön took up the cudgels in
support of the king of Sil-la and by so doing secured the lasting enmity
of the bandit who from this time determined upon war without quarter
against his northern enemy. Wang-gön said to the Sil-la envoys, “Sil-la
has three treasures; the nine storey pagoda, the Buddha six times the
height of a man, and the jade belt. As long as these three remain intact
Sil-la will stand. The first two are in Sil-la. Where is the jade belt?”
The envoy answered that he did not know, whereupon Wang-gön blamed him
sharply and sent him home. When Sil-la finally fell, the jade belt
passed into the hands of Wang-gön.
In 921 the Mal-gal tribe, Heuk-su, made a treaty with Wang-gön. This
bears evidence to the rapidly growing power of the young king. The
Heuk-su Mal-gal were the most feared of all the semi-savage tribes of
the north. The following year the Kŭ-ran, usually called Kitan in
Chinese histories, followed the example of the Heuk-su people by sending
an envoy with presents. It was not till 923 that Wang-gön thought fit to
send an envoy to China to offer his compliments.
When the last king of Sil-la, but one, ascended the throne in 924
important events were following thick and fast upon each other. Sil-la
was now so weak that the records say the king had nothing left but his
genealogy. Kyŭn-whŭn sent a force to begin operations against Koryŭ, but
without success, and in the following year Wang-gön retaliated with such
good success that Kyŭn-whŭn was fain to send his son to Song-do as a
hostage. He thus bound himself to keep the peace. Having done this he
sent to China desiring to secure backing against Koryŭ. The Emperor so
far complied as to confer upon him the title of King of Păk-je, thus
following the time-honored policy of pitting one power against another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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